The Ethics of Autonomous Weapons Systems in Warfare

Abstract

The rapid advancement of autonomous weapons systems (AWS) presents new ethical challenges in modern warfare. This paper examines the ethical implications of deploying AWS, focusing on the responsibility, accountability, and moral considerations associated with their use. It explores key issues such as the delegation of lethal decision-making to machines, the potential for loss of human oversight, and the impact on international humanitarian law. The study analyzes various ethical frameworks, including deontological and consequentialist perspectives, to evaluate the justifiability of AWS in armed conflict. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and policy analyses, this paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the ethical landscape surrounding autonomous weapons and offer recommendations for their responsible integration into military practices.