Strategic Implications of Climate Change on National Security

Abstract

Climate change presents profound challenges to national security, reshaping the strategic landscape across the globe. This paper explores the multifaceted implications of climate change on national security, focusing on the direct and indirect effects on geopolitical stability, resource distribution, and military readiness. By examining case studies from various regions, the study highlights how rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting environmental conditions exacerbate existing security threats and create new vulnerabilities. Key areas of concern include the increased likelihood of conflicts over scarce resources, the impact of climate-induced migration on national and regional stability, and the strain on defense infrastructure and planning. The paper also evaluates strategic responses and adaptive measures undertaken by different nations to mitigate these risks. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study underscores the necessity for integrated climate-security strategies and international cooperation to address the evolving security challenges posed by climate change.